ZARA CaseQuest Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

ZARA CaseQuest - grant ExampleUsing centralized manufacturing, the play along has maintained standards within the planetary arena as crossways operational anywhere exhibit no discrepancies in quality. This has contributed significantly to the high levels of customer satisfaction, leading to customer loyalty. The company continues to maintain customers through ensuring similar levels in growth quality, hence assuring customers of quality in Zara products. game quality products have in turn brought high sales placing the company in a global market leadership position. Combinations of other business strategies aimed at strengthening the company position have excessively had influence in maintaining the companys position, globally. Business Model (GAP) Gap Company has taken the attack of outsourcing manufacturing in different Asiatic countries. Outsourcing in these countries aims at utilizing the cheap labor available in Asian countries. The company hopes to reduce production c osts through utilization of cheap labor, and achieve significant clear margins (George & Bock, 2012). The outsourcing model of manufacturing presents several risks to the business in standardization of numerous business elements. Standardization of products and service deliverance becomes extremely difficult for the company to control. This could be attributed to the different manufacturing technologies and management styles available in different countries. In some countries with limited technological advancement, required product standards might be difficult to reach. This method likewise presents the risk of fake products being introduced into different international markets using the Gap transaction name. Gap invests severely on advertising because of the approach taken in manufacturing. The outsourcing approach could lead into product quality agree that necessitates intensive advertising, aimed at convincing doubting customers. The intensive advertising conducted by Gap a ims at creating product awareness in the different countries where the products are available. The availability of the product shall be notified to the customers through advertising. The company shall be able to conduct market analysis aimed at improving distribution channels utilized and creating policies regarding product improvements. The advertising process can also enable the company to effectively undertake competitor analysis, and lay downd a competitive advantage over them. Gap company does not have specific times when reinvigorated products can be introduced however, most introductions occur during the month of August. The company takes as a trend typographer approach, therefore, decisions regarding new products result from market analysis to identify existing gaps. Introduction of new products follows the need to create a unique design, resulting from market research indicating need for such design. The company receives its income through the sales achieved from the sub sidiaries. The subordinate word businesses have to undertake internal financial analysis and establish the profits experienced during a trading period. The profits from different subsidiaries become the companys income. The subsidiaries must make deductions of all subsidiary expenses incurred in advance arriving at profit remitted to the parent company as income. The core competency of Gap remains the efficiency to coordinate diverse manufacturing plants in delivering globally standardized products (Galunic & Rodan, 1998). Diversification in manufacturing locations remains a total core competency for the company. The competitive advantage for Gap remains the utilization of cheap labor in Asian counties,

What do you think will be the most critical issue facing the corporate Essay

What do you think will be the most diminutive issue facing the corporate world during the next few years - Essay ExampleFor companies to admit to the fast-paced business scenario, change in prevailing organizational culture is required. To address this, companies should find government agency to communicate desired changes to employees.They should be able to hone their workforce such that everybody becomes committed to make their single companies more competitive. To maximize their productivity, companies should be able to instill to their employees that high-quality output and multi-tasking are rewarded and held at a premium.Moreover, companies should be able motivate their employees amidst the uncertainty of employment tenure. With globalization, labor turnover has dramatically escalated. As companies pursue silken operations, changes in skill requirements result. As such, thousands of people have been retrenched. Those retained by the companies usually feel demotivated with their productivity adversely affected.In view of the above, companies should be able to fortify their human resource management function. They should always undertake staff programs that will further enhance employee performance. Furthermore, they should be able to balance the process of sparing globalization with employee welfare and satisfaction (Kinley & Joseph).

Philosophy and Education Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Philosophy and Education - Assignment eccentricBeing young kids and curious, excluding them from such participation may instigate hatred and as such I can include them but protect them in the project by altering the activities they participate in and excluding their data. For example, I will prohibit Janice from the playdrough activity.The ingest on Math Fluency Accuracy versus Speed in Preoperational and concrete Operational first and second grade children utilizes a quasi form of experimental design. This is because the study contains aspects of both qualitative and quantitative experiments but lack befitting experimental controls that can make the enquiry worker draw firm comparisons.It is easier to generate experimental results for general trends in circumstances where randomization and pre-selection of groups is difficult employ a quasi experimental design. From the basis that most quasi experimental designs are integrated with individualist case studies results and figur es obtained often affirm the findings and deductions made in a case study and therefore, permit a statistical analysis to take place. Since quasi experimental designs do not need extensive randomization and pre-screening, they cut down on both resources and time required to carry-out an experiment.Such a quasi explore design can be improved through ensuring that proper statistical tests are carried out and proper randomization is done. It is necessary to incorporate control factors that might have had effects on experimental results.Since this research design entails an explicitly proven hypothesis stress processing abilities influence reading development in a second, stress-based, language, with supporting statistical analyses in the form of tables, bar graphs, and other statistical diagrams, it is clearly a true experimental design.Such an experimental design eliminates the possibility of arguments with regard

Finance (China) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Finance (China) - Essay ExampleIn China the model has achieved remarkable supremacy and it has achieved a growth rate of almost 10% for the past 30 years. China Telecom, a situate- capitalist order have come from nowhere to become mighty global companies. Similarly tens of thousands of state-owned enterprises (SOE) dominate half of the economic output of China and the Chinese government protects them by providing subsidizes to them. Any Foreign companies which try to threaten them argon restricted by stringent government rules and be forced to share their technical expertise with the SEOs through with(predicate) joint venture and are also denied of any lucrative government business. Chinese government has make intervention in the entire financial system of China (the stock market, bond market and banking sector). only if State capitalism has some flaws associated with it. Such a model will work until cheap resources are available. The economic growth of China is built on the b ack of cheap labour. Again state capitalist companies are less efficient and their private competitors. It is argued that state capitalism slowly but surely degenerates into blood brother capitalism as powerful political parties tries to extend their control over the economy. This report will talk over about the role of Chinese government in state capitalism and what were the interventions adopted by the Chinese government and how the Chinese financial systems responded to overcome the problem.There are many advantages which China has incurred due to state interventions. For example in 2007, China faced shortage of polycrystalline silicon which is an important raw framework for solar panels were creating problems for rising solar energy industry. Thus the prices of polysilicon soared and hit tenfold price in 2008. just now Chinese government responded quickly by developing a domestic polysilicon suppliers (Dean, Browne and Oster, 2010, p. 1). Huge amounts of coin were invested b y banks and stationed enterprises. The local governments expedited

Knowledge required for decision making in Adult Nursing Essay

Knowledge required for decision making in Adult Nursing - try Example branchia is a 50-year-old insulin dependant Diabetic. She was admitted to the ward via Acute Medical Assessment Unit (AMAU). branchia was found on the floor after a fall, feeling drowsy, vague and confused and complaining f abdo pain. After nursing hand-over, a multi-disciplinary team embarked on a strategy to assess, monitor and resolve Gills issues. Multi-disciplinary operative is encouraged within the NHS Plan (2000) and is concerned with professional healthcare providers working together for the well-being f the patient. (Castledine 1996) Gill was then admitted to the ward where a full nursing assessment took place and from here a plan f care was prescribed and implemented.Further information was obtained from preceding(prenominal) medical records. This revealed in 1998 Gill had a cerebral vascular accident (CVA) and recovered well. She was also diagnosed with alcohol liver disease (ALD) in April 2000 and d iabetes 15 years ago. Gills observations on admission where taken so to provide a basis for each later comparisons. Her blood sugar glucose reading was 32.4 millimols per litre. The normal reading should be between 4-7 mmol/l out front meals rising to no higher than 10 mmol/l two hours after meals (http//www.diabetes.org.uk/) A ward turn out urine was taken which showed glucose and protein were present.1.Maintaining a safe environment - Gill had a nurse call toll and a patient identification wrist band. She was shown around the ward but increasing confusion and previous falls made it a priority to monitor Gill closely.11. Eating and drinking - Gill explained that she drinks a lot f tea and cola throughout they day but is often left steady trying to quench her thirst, her favourite foods are chocolate and sweets. She tries to eat regular meals but often has fiddling appetite.After the identification f issues a plan f care was documented. This is a

Research paper Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Research paper - Case Study ExampleFor each of these diseases a physical run will have to be done to achieve a proper diagnosis of each.A 16-year-old womanly presented with her mother at the doctors office. The uncomplaining states that the following subjective symptoms that are bothering her are that she feels super tired and fatigued. She has a lack of appetite. She appears to have tomato red cheeks as if someone slapped her. She also states that she has had a fever for the past 24 hours. This is according to the mother for she sais that she gave her daughter Tylenol for the fever it was effective for a short while, but fever comes back. They also share that they just moved to California three months ago. The patient also states that she began working for a preschool as a teachers helper and that no peasant is present with any rashes. Patient also states that she has had her period (menses) one week ago. Her mother asks a gesture about her own health for she happens to be fiv e months pregnant.The three differential diagnoses that this patient could be woeful from are Mononucleosis, Fifth Disease, and Kawasakis Disease. This 16 year old female is exhibiting prodromal symptoms (symptoms that occur forwards the actual onset of the disease) of these three diseases.Diagnosis- Characterized by malaise, anorexia, chills and fever which is a prodromal symptom, pharyngitis and lymphadenopathy. Occasionally the discommode comes on abruptly with high fever. Seek help when severe pharyngitis lasts for five to seven days. completely 90% of patients suffer from lymphadenopathy even though the patient shows no signs at this moment. Rashes that appear look uniform Rubella when it may appear.Screening- Most persons during adolescence and young adulthood and in the upper socioeconomic classes in positive countries. Relatively asymptomatic when it occurs during childhood and confers complete immunity to

Macroeconomics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Macroeconomics - Essay ideal exertion A Industry A has 20 firms and a (CR) of 20%. The Concentration Ratio is have-to doe with around how much of the market is controlled by the firms involved, in this case with 20 firms and a (CR) of 20% the controlled rank is low. (Concentration Ratio, 2011 p 1) This implies that the industry is either highly competitive industry. This means that every involved organization in this particular industry is able to enter and exit the market with low barriers. This industry type could be termed a complete(a) competition however, because it has a (CR) of 20% it is also close to an oligopoly. To be a perfect competition the characteristics would need to include, wholly firms selling the same products, all firms involved being price takers, all firms having a relatively itty-bitty market part, buyer knowing what is being sold and for how much and the energy to enter and exit the market. (Perfect Competition, 2011 p 1) In this environment the abili ty to enter the market with low to no barriers will allow for more competition to be available. The long term adjustments would need to be expecting cast down prices and normal profits. The (CR) will remain low in this industry model collect to greater competition. Industry B Industry B has 20 firms and a (CR) of 85% which places it in the oligopoly to monopoly range in moving in types. An oligopoly is characterized by a few dominant firms and many small ones, standardized and differentiated product depending on the industry, power of dominant firms over pricing, barriers to becoming a dominant firm and the use of non-price competition due to fear of price wars. (Petroff, 2002 para. 2) A monopoly however, is a situation where a single company or multitude owns the entire market, or close to it. Because this tends to mean it is a business that has a single firm it would non necessarily apply in this case. (Monopoly, 2011 p 1) To figure out the proper concentration ratio it is r equisite to use the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index, a commonly accepted measure of market concentration. It is calculated by squaring the market share of each firm competing in the market and then summing the resulting numbers. (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index, ND) Conclusion Industry A would be clutch for a small business given the ability to enter and exit with relative ease. This however, should not brush off the possibility of Industry Bs ability to control a market and pricing as well. The entry barriers may be insurmountable in this industry type though the rewards could be significantly greater. Given the available information Industry A seems to be the best approach for a small business venture. Reference page Concentration Ratio,. (2011). Concentration ratio, investopedia.com. Retrieved from http//www.investopedia.com/ equipment casualty/c/concentrationratio.asp Herfindahl-Hirschman Index, . (ND). The herfindahl-hirschman index, justice.gov. Retrieved from http//www.justice.gov/a tr/public/testimony/hhi.htm Monopoly,. (2011). Monopoly definition, investopedia.com. Retrieved from http//www.investopedia.com/terms/m/monopoly.asp Perfect Competition,. (2011). Perfect competition, investopedia.com. Retrieved from http//www.investopedia.com/terms/p/perfectcompetition.asp Petroff, J. (2002). Oligopoly characteristics. Professional Educational Organization International Retrieved from http//www.peoi.org/Courses/mic/mic7.html memo follows- TO Managing director FROM (insert your name) DATE

Toulmin Schema Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Toulmin Schema - Essay ExampleThe researcher states that the Federation Aviation Administration (FAA) requires airways to give their clump a 10-hour rest time before commencing a duty period that includes flying. The ten-hour rest period may include the time a crew takes to commute to or from their ho make use ofs or hotel room. Moreover, the carriages should not reduce the veritable time for sleeping the chance to below 8 hours. Meaning the pilots and crew only have dickens hours to commute, which practically is not enough, thus they end up eating into their 8 hour sleeping time. Additionally, FAA has lengthy the length of continuous time off during a one-week period from 24 hours to 30 hours. The flight crewmembers should use the rest opportunity to sleep instead of doing other things during the period. The FAA further asserts that persons whose internal clock may be off due to flipping back and forth between different zones require additional time off. However, airlines seld om observe these rules and regulations. Jochen Wirtz and Loizos Heracleous assert that motivating staff through rewards and recognition has helped Singapore Airlines build desirable behaviors among crewmembers. The airline offers interesting and varied job content, symbolic actions, performance- found share options, and a significant percentage of variable stipend components related to a persons contributions and the airlines financial performance. The company also provides bonuses based on its profitability. Additionally, the company uses its numerous international accolades, companywide meetings, and open talk to make staff motivated. Motivation and communication have helped Singapore Airlines realize service excellence. This approach has created job satisfaction, and overall, excellent service to customers.

Implementation Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Implementation Paper - Essay ExampleIn fact, according to American Lung connection (2007), approximately pentad dollar bill (5) million pneumonia cases occur annually the cause of almost 55 million geezerhood (Kochanek & Smith, 2002) of restricted activity, as well as 1.3 million hospitalizations each year. Furthermore, inpatient treatment for pneumonia (Niederman, 1998) amounts to more than $7.5 gazillion annually. Roark (2003) added that this disease is the second most widespread nosocomial infection. As of 2003, the annual incidence reached up to five to 10 cases in every 1,000 admissions and can further lead into mechanical ventilation for 48 hours or more, duration of hospital stay, worsening of underlying illness as well as presence of co-morbidities. preliminary antibiotic use prior to the onset of nosocomial pneumonia elevates the likelihood of infection, particularly with those virulent organisms like Acinetobacter sp. and genus Pseudomonas aeruginosa.Conventional pre ventive whole steps against nosocomial pneumonia take account of the patients decreasing aspiration, proper disinfection/sterilization of devices used in respiratory-therapy, use of effective vaccines against particular infections, avoiding cross contamination via hands of personnel and health education among patients and hospital staff. New measures under investigation involve reducing oropharyngeal and gastric colonization.Collaboration amongPneumonia as nub Performance Measure Collaboration among variety of stakeholders is an integral process in the measurement of Pneumonia Core Performance. The enounce electric charge (2009) in early 1999, was able to solicit inputs from different health care provider organizations, clinical professionals, health care consumers, state hospital associations, and convened the Pneumonia Advisory Panel to discuss the areas for core measures for hospitals. The roast explosive charge is a distinguished and awarded international leader, able and has been proven to effectively carry out the identification process, examine and denote standardized performance measures. It has been involved in performance measurement research, development activities, and ongoing, established successful, as well as collaborative relationships with key performance measurement sets. The agency has set the initial pneumonia measure that exists in five (5) measures namely Oxygenation Assessment, Blood Cultures, Pneumococcal Screening and/or Vaccination, Smoking Cessation Advice/Counseling, and as well as the AntibioticTiming. Later, two additional measures were implemented and these are the Antibiotic Selection and Influenza Vaccination. All together, the Joint Commission function with the CMS or Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services on pneumonia measures with the intention of common to both organizations. CMS with the Joint Commission worked together in order to align the measure specifications which are to be used in the seventh Scope of Work and also for Joint Commission accredited hospitals. On July 1, 2002, hospitals began collecting the preliminary five (5) pneumonia measures intended for patient discharges.Core Measures monitor a range of evidence-based, the scientifically researched standards of care that have been shown to effect in improved clinical outcomes for patients. The establishment of Core Measures in 2000 by the Center for Medicare and Medicaid (CMS) has started to release public statements almost hospital core measure findings in

DOES CONDUCTIING ACADEMIC RESEARCH DIFFER FROM GENERAL RESEARCH HOW Essay

DOES CONDUCTIING ACADEMIC RESEARCH DIFFER FROM GENERAL RESEARCH HOW PROVIDE AN physical exertion - Essay ExampleIt uses makeed scientific fundamentals, which are organized and articulated with scientific research methods to knuckle under young set of truth or information. Results of academic research are published in journals, magazines books and new(prenominal) learning media (National Institute of Public Administration 63-66).On the other hand, general research refers to research that aims to establish facts not necessarily scientific. Although establishment of underlying facts through literature review is essential for general research, it is not as robust as in academic research. For instance, a research aimed investigating the impact of new communication strategies to information utilization in a given organizational set up qualifies as a general research. However, a clinical research aimed at determining the best quantity of medicate to administer for a given treatment qu alifies as academic research.Although the two types of research may not be clearly distinct, academic research is more scientific based and mostly demands use of scientific research methodologies. General research is less scientific

Depression Causes and Treatment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Depression Causes and Treatment - Essay ExampleThe present research has identified that notion is superstar of the most common illnesses in todays world. However, it is also one of the most difficult to study, understand, and treat. The reason out depression is such a tricky customer is that its geneses are very hard to pinpoint. Unlike separate mental afflictions, which present clear symptoms and prognoses, depression manifests in ways that are difficult to diagnose immediately. For example, psychologists give birth stated that most depressed people are not even aware of their condition. In addition, depression is a symptom of some mental illnesses therefore it is very easy to misdiagnose it. Amidst all this it is important to read the individual causes of depression. Is the environment all to blame, as most people believe, or is there a own(prenominal) dimension to depression? Can individual behavior, conditions, or attitude trigger depression, or are orthogonal factors the only suspects? These questions will form the spine of this paper and will guide the arguments presented for and against the subject, as well as the conclusion. Hippocrates said that nutrient is medicine and medicine is food. This might explain the connection between depression and pabulum because depression is an illness that affects the body as well as the mind. It is important to note that nutrition is well linked to hormonal balance, and hormonal balance is associated with good moods and lack of depression (in both genders). Depending on the types of food people eat. Their hormones can be balanced or imbalanced, and this can have adverse effects on their moods. Research shows that the brain and the gut are always in touch with each through the wandering nerve nerve. There is to a greater extent evidence to show that there is a correlation between depression and obesity. obesity raises the probability of developing depression and depression is symptomatic of progressive obesi ty. Studies show that most women eat more when they are depressed or emotionally stressed.

Electrical and Electronic principles Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Electrical and Electronic principles - Lab Report ExampleWhen connected to the DC place source, the current flows through the circuit. The potential difference increases while the capacitor is being pull downd. When the voltage on the terminals is of the capacitors is follow to the power supply voltage, the capacitor is in full charged. When the circuit is disconnected from the power supply, the capacitor is said to be discharging through the resistors. The voltage across the circuits then drops gradually until it is zero.At first, there is very little charge in the circuit. When power is supplied from the DC source, a charge builds up in the both the resistors and the capacitors. It is noted that as the charge increases in the circuit, the current recorded on the circuit gets smaller.From the experiment carried fall out above, we can check over that the changes in both the voltage and current in a multisim circuit when charging and discharging. The charge Q in a circuit is dep endent on the amount of voltage present and in turn this influences the current measured on the circuit. When the amount of charge gets larger, the amount of current measured gets smaller. When discharging, the voltage across the resistors and the capacitors drops gradually until it reduces to zero. The phase angle angles of both current and the voltage in this circuit have equal but opposite magnitude. The tests carried out in the lab and through simulation of the multisim circuit have been used to demonstrate that these conclusions are true.In conclusion, it has the concept of charging and recharging of multisim circuits has been well understood and all the factors that influence the obtained results have been identified hence the objective has been fully

Something related to the instruction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Something related to the instruction - Essay Exampleharmonize to the information that the management provided, the Indiana claim Museum advocates environmental awareness activities with fun educational programs and initiatives. In this case, umpteen such events are organized throughout the year in order to concentrate efforts ion environmental management.On the wall of the museum, there is impressively displayed photo gallery that tells various stories about environmental conservation. Very umteen paintings are displayed that exhibit various scenery and geographical scenes that are well managed. Accordingly, the entire Museum can be described as a complete story that challenges people to take an active responsibility in the conservation of our environment.One can confidently describe the Indiana State Museum as a amount of excellence as far as environmental conservation is concerned. The museum instructor describes the founder of the facility as an esteemed environmentalist and t hat the museum was founded to specifically facilitate the conservation efforts.The information and material presented during the visit to Indiana State Museum is very much related to the current course topic. In this case, the information describes environmental conservation efforts. In my current topic, environmental conservation is a key

Abraham Maslow Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Abraham Maslow - Research Paper ExampleThough he focused on political and religious material, but worked thru issues about senses, imagination, knowledge, language, and passions. Other contemporary philosophers (Munger, 2003) like Rene Descartes, Baruch Spinoza, and G.W. Leibinz contributed in this progress by studying human minds relation to the body. Further development in psychological science stressed interaction of physiology to psychology. Later development established psychology as science, and concluded that noetic activity could be quantified thru research. Charles Darwin using the plan of principles of natural selection brought further development in psychology. voice of principles of the unconscious mind by Sigmund Freud laid the foundation of psychoanalytical model. Different fields of sciences, like education, anthropology, and medication borrowed this model in their disciplines. In the 1920s and 30s American Psychologist John B. Wat parole (Munger, 2003) introduced a concept in psychology where he explained animal and human behavior thru environmental stimuli. According to his suggestion, psychology should involve solely with centripetal stimuli and behavioral response. Others at the same time suggested that psychology should investigate human thought and behavior as a whole, instead of breaking it down into isolated instances of stimulus and response. The aforementioned discussion points out that psychology is a discipline that studies behavior of humans and some other animals in their interaction with the surrounding world. Traditional concept of psychology is perceived thru restoring imbalanced mental activity to a normal condition. Traditional psychology did non pay much attention to the concept of human potential that conceals what humans can become. In other words, traditional psychology paid remarkably little attention to the psychological development of human, how to generalize it, and what mechanisms controls it. In the 1950s and 60s Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers developed a new concept of psychology (Boeree) that considered the psychological growth of people who are properly adjusted. This method is named as Humanistic Psychology, which asserts people make rational, conscious decisions regarding their lives and suggests that individuals tend to reach toward their greatest potential only after solving issues related to specific needs. Thus, this theory incorporates the possibility of human realisation into its practice. The aim of this work is to examine the life of Abraham Maslow, his concept of the model of human needs, its interpretation, analysis, and application. Abraham Maslow Highlights from Biography Abraham Maslow, a son of Jewish Immigrant from Russia was born on April 1, 1908 in Brooklyn, New York and died in California on June 8, 1970 (Abraham Maslow). He passed a lonely childhood in massive studies. He graduated from a prestigious boys school in Brooklyn and continued his education at the Col lege of the City of New York. Later he ended up at University of Wisconsin and earned

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW - Term make-up ExamplePrior to the HR propel 1998, any individual seeking to challenge the government on breach of rights as provided by the Convention, usually sought refuge at the European Court of charitable Rights at Strasbourg, after proving that there was no remedy in the courts in the United Kingdom. From the perspective of individuals, the HR Act 1998 has implications at the workplace, in the development of legislation, ministerial decisions and use of government policy regarding prosecutions or the enforcement of truth (Home Office, 2000). Implications of HR Act 1998 The HR Act 1998 came into force in 2000. From the time it came into force it strengthens and gives event to the rights and freedoms that atomic number 18 available to all citizens through the ECHR. The HR Act 1998 on its own has not created any red-hot statutory or common law rights, but it places the onus of responsibility on public authorities like government departments, local autho rities, borough councils, health authorities and the law enforcement agencies to subscribe to actions in such(prenominal) a bearing that it is compatible to the rights provided to individuals by ECHR. Furthermore, the HR Act 1998 also makes courts and tribunals duty bound to take into devotion any relevant judgment, decision, declaration or advisory opinion of the European Court of Human Rights into comity when settling disputes over ECHR conferred rights in the United Kingdom. In such an exercise, it is also necessary for the courts to take into musing any opinion or decision of the European Commission for Human Rights and the decision of the Committee of Ministers on a lower floor Article 46 on the jurisdiction of the European Commission for Human Rights. In addition, the reading of elemental and subordinate legislation in the United Kingdom must be read in such a way as not to reduce their validity, continuing operation and validity and given effect in a compatible manner to the ECHR (Chandler, 2003). An important distinction has to be borne in mind in that the HR Act of 1998 has only vertical direct effect. This means that only civil servants and public sector undertaking employees can sue their employees, which include government departments, local authorities, borough councils, the police and other public or quasi-public authorities for damages for any believed breaches of their rights guaranteed under ECHR. This avenue is not available for private sector employees. Workers in the private sector having grievances with regard to breach of one or more of their statutory or contractual rights may pray on the basis of a particular right as provide by the ECHR, but cannot bring proceedings against employers solely on the basis of the alleged breach of this right provided by ECHR. However, the can expect the courts in the United Kingdom to interpret the law in a way that foes no harm to their rights guaranteed trough ECHR (Chandler, 2003). Thus full im plications of the HR Act 1998 to a certain period forget depend on the manner in which interpretation of primary and subordinate legislation in the United Kingdom is read against alleged breaches of human rights as guaranteed by the ECHR. Criticism of the HR Act 1998 lies in this aspect, for it is not clearly worded and the English judiciary has been used to examining words in detail, but will now have to examine and interpret on the basis of purpose and intent and also take into consid

D4 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

D4 - Assignment ExampleThey can also request the school to determine any documents that are misleading or inaccurate and also a right to let pro forma hearing should appropriate action not be taken. Schools should be discreet with information and must earn rights from either the student or the parent to release information from the records. However some parties such as school and audit official, parties aiding the student financially, accreditors, organizations conducting studies on behalf of the school have been exempted from this exception. As an early childhood educator, I should recognize this rule and ensure compliance to the latter.The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) provides the legal provisions that govern serve to children with disabilities (Staples 376). The lessons learnt from the video clip and the review of the Act relates to the following factsThe Act dictates how the state provides early intervention, special pedagogics to eligible infants and y ouths with disabilities. In part B, children and youth between 3-21 years receive services while the infants and toddlers receive services under the C part.As an early childhood educator, I am equipped with the association that it is important to offer a child quality learning experience. It is equally important that the children with disabilities are swell up prepared before joining the kindergartens with a strong foundation for success in school. The Act provides me with an able base of learning on the need to care and help the state in acknowledging and helping convert the lives of the challenged.Child abuse is prevalent especially towards infants and minors. Child abuse and neglect exists in many shipway and has various causes relating to the thought pattern, beliefs and behaviors of guardians. In many cases, parents use child rearing techniques that are abusive or inflict harm when frustrated. Various states and organizations have come up to fight against this vice and str ict

Roles and Desires of Men in the olden times based on the Story Faust Essay Example for Free

Roles and Desires of Men in the olden times based on the Story Faust EssayIn the lives of work force and women, divers(prenominal) thoughts and desires break come to their minds. Various types of needs and aspirations be kn receive to have been in the back of their minds. With this thought, most of these men and women tend to aspire things which sometimes translated into dreaming. In the psychoanalysts point of view, dreaming is something that is from our unconscious. The thoughts which different individuals had which had been pushed in the back of their minds show while we be in deep slumber. In the book scene The Witchs Kitchen is satisfactory to analyze the system made by Sigmund Freud relating to the falsehood written by the Goethe Faust.The story of Faust is a German Folk story in which many different authors had created their own version in influence to relate to their time. Through every last(predicate) the avail subject versions, Freud utilized the Goethes ve rsion in order to explain his theory of Outline of psychoanalysis (Prokhoris Foreword). Sabine contradicts most of the theory made by Freud and explains that the literary work of Goethe is scarce a significant in which the psychoanalyst utilized in order to make his theory evident. exactly still, Sabine explained in the whole book that the theory is unlikely to be related to the written work of Goethe.It is stated that the different actions of characters where only a translated or related as such(prenominal) due to the desire of Freud to explain his thoughts and release his claim. However, in this paper, the analysis of the scene in The Witch Kitchen would not be close to psychoanalysis instead, it would focussing on the regular lives of individuals. The analysis in this paper desires to relate the scenes which had made in the earlier full point to the current state of mind of various individuals as salubrious as the existing determines and behaviorstyles of people.In this scene, the drama for the first time enters a feminine sphere after dwelling almost altogether in all-male realms. Also, for the first time Faust experiences a domestic space, a kitchen. How does he react to it? What is the significance of this busy setting? It is cognise that a kitchen is normally known as a space for women in order to create a dish for the different individuals and their families. In some context, the kitchen is a place where in women give their time for the reason that they need to provide food to suppress the feeling of hunger which could result to put out or anger.It is stated in different parts in which straightway states that the gravel cannot create anything. Although the friction match has the power to do different actions which be not naturally for any being, the devil cannot do anything for him or her to generate something. The devil still needs somevirtuoso that could create something for him. At first Faust did not designate that he would be l ead into the kitchen of all the available places in the house. As said earlier, a kitchen is a feminine placed which is only designated for a woman.It is obvious that Faust was deeply wondering whether or not he is in the right place and what another(prenominal) possible actions could the devil be asking him now. In my own analysis he felt uncomfortable which then leads to not knowing what to do. But then, the devil was able to explain the different action which he needed to accomplish. Faust is not even close to the thought of having girly materials whence he disgusts the thought and project of dainty materials around him. equal a typical man, having girly materials and thoughts is something very far-off from what he needs and wants.However in my own point of view, there is too much disgust which he felt for the girly materials around him. It could be assumed that he is truly angry with girls or he just simply hates dainty materials. In the current times, such materials are not truly dislike by men. Although they do not use such material for themselves, there is no sign in which men acts violent when asked about something close to such. Fausts hatred in my own observation mogul be a sign that there is he had a history which such materials or with girls.In the other hand, it could also be assumed that he had frustrations if he sees such kinds of materials. In a womens rightist view point, the hatred of Faust could be immediately interpreted that he hates how women aretheir attitude their characteristic and their desires. It is known that most women likes such things and most men want to give dainty and adorable things for women to make them happy. It is either he does not want to satisfy women in such sense or he just plainly despises such things for the reason that he is a man who has strong desire of manly things for himself.Like most men, he is someone who was acting tough without any acts of weakness. In the current times, if men desires to hav e dainty things and are fond or them, it means that he is a transvestite therefore, it could be directly stated that Faust is not homosexual. What is the significance of the image that appears to Faust in the magic mirror on the Witchs wall? Are there other instances of mirroring in this scene In the first scene in which he entered the Kitchen and was asked if he wanted dainty materials he immediately despised everything and even cursed it.But then, in the scene where a mirror was laid in front of him, it is interesting that he saw a woman standing in front of the mirror. It is puzzling that he despised girly things while when he faced the mirror, he was not able to see himself but a woman who was beautiful which he adores. With such interesting scene there are many assumptions and reflections which could be made. First, it could be assumed that the reflection in the mirror reflects him self. It could be that he wanted to be a woman which could be affiliated to the happiness whic h he felt while looking at the mirror adoring the image in front of him.Having someone in front of him who he desires to be is something that homosexuals would be happy about. If this assumption is correct, Faust desires to be a woman and the hatred that he felt about dainty things is something that he was acting for the devil to not think otherwise. During the times where in the image of a beautiful woman was reflected there is a big part of him where he found happiness because in some ways he had frame something that he was yearning for in such a long time.In another context, if he is heterosexual person it could be easily said that he wants to be with a female. In the context that the story is deep down an all male realm, the yearning of Faust was awaken. Seeing a beautiful woman made him realize that he wants to be with her and wishes a person close to someone like the image in the mirror. In other conclusion, it could be stated that the image in the mirror is a person which he desires to be with him. It is the mirror who presented what he wanted therefore he became thrilled when he saw the woman.In my own interpretation, the woman he saw was someone who has a very beautiful face, angelic and kind. It could be said that she was the one he wanted for him self to be his partner or his wife in the future. The delight in which was expressed by Faust had been something that was very exquisite. It almost felt like she was what he was waiting for his whole life and that she was someone whom he would do anything for. In the current times, men do not see women in mirrors like Faust have experienced.They are seen everyday like other normal people. Genders are mixed and they are mingling with one another unlike in the story which they were all men in the story. Compared to the value Faust gave when he expressed his happiness while seeing the image, men are not anything close to such kind of value now a days. In the past, men are not as able or they could not easil y get a woman which just a few actions. in that respect is a process in which they follow in order to achieve the love and attention of women. woo is something that is not practiced now.Individuals just get together when they realize that they have something in common or they like each other. Although women are said to be someone who are special and is worth all the love and affection, some men do express that they do this in order to get what they want. nigh of the time, men only uses some strategy to get what they want and need while on the other hand women become used and helpless. In some point, I reflected that situation that what if there are no women just mirrors to see who and what we want? Would anyone be happy or satisfied?Would men be the men they are now? most probably not. But then I ask myself, why did Faust look at the image was happily, as lovingly as he was? It puzzles me because none of the lines stated that he was homosexual or something that just wanted to hav e a family life. But then, I still believe that the mental imagery that he saw was something he wanted for himself that if he maybe able to have it he bequeath surely be satisfied unlike the other things which are presented to him like the dainty things as well as the images which were focused on the story.In conclusion, the story of Goethe is something that is puzzling and intriguing due to the different contexts that it has. on that point were issues of gender and desires which could only be explained by the writer himself. However, such could not happen anymore. The theories and the real ideas of this story is left to its readers to assume and hypothesize the thoughts in which are made in the story.

Good and Evil Essay Example for Free

Good and sliminess EssayMy report examines the connection of the coexistence of good and vile crossways texts and how these aspects progeny compassionate temper and conjunction. The texts I used were To Kill a mocker by Harper Lee, The Help by Tate Taylor, Noughts Crosses by Malorie Blackman and Harawira drops N-bomb in water hui debate by Danya Levy. I consider these texts explore the moral spirit of smart set and human bes as essentially being good and curse through social drifts of racial preconception, discrimination and illustrates the answer of these on human nature and society through the characters responses to these societal niches. The primary form of loathsomeness crossways the texts is the social drifts that exist in the texts much(prenominal) as racial prejudice and discrimination. These argon prevalent dilemmas in all texts. If we take for instances in To Kill a Mockingbird prejudice is often committed against the Negroes of the biotic participat ion of Maycomb by the blancheds. The community often gazes Negroes as liars and criminals simply because they be black.You gentlemen would go along with them on the assumption- the barbarous assumption that all Negroes lie, that all Negroes atomic number 18 basically immoral beings With show up actually considering the black wads perspective the community immediately gain the preconception that this is how the blacks are. This is the whole nature and attitude of most of the pile in Maycomb( where TKMB is set) through discover the story. also with Noughts Crosses the Crosses believe that Noughts are inferior to them in every way and are no function still trouble.Crosses put forward these prejudice ideas more or less Noughts in order to keep the two races from bread and butter aboard each other as both races despise each other and keeping themselves in military unit with no mold of Noughts running the country. The article Harawira drops N-bomb in water hui debate is sl ightly different in a way as it deals more with discrimination against Maori moreover nevertheless discrimination has the same aftermath of injustice towards a race or contour as prejudice.In this article it is suggested by sharpen that Maori are under the harsh absolutism of John Key and have no control everywhere their actions. Maybe they should go back to John Key and tell him to stop treating his Maori MPs resembling hes a plantation admiter from Alabama in the 1950s. H one(a) through protrude the article points out that John Key is not being lenient on his Maori MPs on attention a debate about Water Rights concerning the Maori, Hone expresses the fact that John Keyshould leave it up to the Maori MPs to decide what they want to do rather than follow orders by John Key manage little house niggers. The Help tackles discrimination quite differently. Not only are the black maids in The Help treated unfavorably on the al-Qaeda of their skin notwithstanding Miss Hilly who is regarded as the main antagonist of the film is wrapped up in this idea that blacks carry a poisonous disease that threatens the community of Jackson, Mississippi(Where The Help is set).The discrimination in The Help is the obvious blanched and black stroke but the fact that the blacks are also treated unfavorably based on what diseases they carry and do to use separate bathrooms go beyond discrimination. This sort of conduct is how animals are treated because animals are do to stay outside just as blacks are made to use separate bathrooms. The one thing I noticed across these texts is that these social drifts left a certain race or class victimized by the turmoil these social drifts inflicted on them.Naturally from this consequence of victimization the interview of these texts is probable to gain a negative impression of prejudice and discrimination and perform an informed decision that these conducts are darkness which is exactly the way I regarded these social drifts. What prejudice and discrimination does is it asks somebody to believe that they are less human than everybody else whereas in actual fact we are all equal as anybody is as human as everybody roughly them and when prejudice or discrimination is committed it goes contrary to this therefrom make them evil attributes and inhumane.In Alabama 1950s racial discrimination did in fact pose an effect on human nature as masses answered in irrational ways towards blacks and rather than have a society that workd together it was segregated and balanced precariously on the razors edge of hostility and violence. The effect racism in general has on human nature and society further supports the evil that embodies prejudice and discrimination. The effect on human nature or the characters in these texts is apparent as characters across the texts are seen to react to them in irrational ways.The characters react to prejudice and discrimination in anger, hatred, violence and even suicidal ways. I n Noughts Crosses Lynette is a Nought who is a victim to the prejudice and violence in her society. Unable to cope with the struggles she faces in everyday life she takes the easy way out my committing suicide and walking out into an oncoming bus. too in To Kill a Mockingbird Boo Radley is forced into confinement in his house because the prejudice in Maycomb marks him as a maniac and therefore outcasts him from society.The idea that these cases pose is that social drifts such as prejudice is a big threat to stack and thus making them again evil attributes. Lynette and Boo Radley encountered these evils and consequently were victimized or matched by these evils (social drifts). In regards to society as a whole prejudice and discrimination effect society because if there is a sufficient amount of these attributes around individuals than society itself is influenced by prejudice or discrimination and if society operates this way than people tend to believe thats how society is squ iffyt to operate.This is most clearly seen in To Kill a Mockingbird by characters identical Bob Ewell who is a drunken, abusive stupefy who despises the blacks without reconsidering his attitudes towards blacks simply because prejudice is the status quo in Maycomb and this is what Bob Ewell has no doubt been brought up to believe that blacks are vile creatures. The effect of racism swings both ways though as seen in Harawira drops N-bomb in water hui debate. Hone is fueld with hostility towards John Key and forces Hone into a state of abuse and uncivil behavior. The point I am getting at is that racism make the nature of humans as seen in Lynnete and Boo Radley or the countless specimens across the texts. The effect is that it robs people of their honour and effects society by cuting the order because if you look at the definition of society. The aggregate of people living together in an ordered community. Bob Ewell by being racist towards blacks disrupts the placidity among st the races therefore disrupting the order and Maori are likely to be influenced by Hone who is a prominent Maori therefore he causes hostility between Maori and Pakeha due to his disagreements with the discrimination of the Maori MPs in turn this will disrupt the order and when there is no order there is no society which is the ultimate effect on society. I might have only used single people as examples but like I said there are countless examples across texts in term of the effect racism has on human nature and society.When you trust of good across the texts people almost immediately regard the race or individuals being laden as the good guys which brought me to the conclusion that the manifestation of good sums from the crush. crossways the texts the exploration of heaviness is evident. In To Kill a Mockingbird the black community is the oppressed as Maycomb frown on their very essence and they are subject to racial prejudice. A prime example is Tom Robinson. A black man falsely accused of the rape of a white woman.He is innocent as proven by Atticus but society accuse him on the basis of his skin colour making him oppressed for his racial al-Qaidaings in the community. Similarly in Noughts and Crosses the Noughts are viewed as the scum of the world and everything bad that happens people point the finger at the Noughts. Like Tom Robinson, Callum( who is one of the main characters) is hanged for the rape of Sephy(another main character) despite her supplying the fact that he did not rape her to Kamal Hadley who is her father and orders for Callum to be hanged.Kamal knew Callum was innocent but wanted to see him hanged and this act saw that Callum was oppressed because of his race. The Help though more or less deals with a specific sub group of the Negroes. The obvious oppression against the blacks stand in The Help but the oppression is more specific in the texts. Rather than the blacks as a whole being oppressed The Help is primarily dealing with the oppression against the black maids of Jackson, Mississippi. The black maids go bad clearly isnt valued in Jackson.The Maids are only paid minimal amount for their arduous jobs and are always on edge and full of fear in the homes they work at in. If the maids were being paid well or being provided snap off working conditions than the ones they were working in, things would be different but since this is not the case oppression is the mean of explaining the hardship that the maids suffer. Like The Help, Harawira drops N-bomb in water hui debate deals with oppression against a specific group rather than a race as a whole.In the article it explores how the Maori MPs of National are subject to the dictatorship of John Key and are unable to make a decision without John Keys approval. On a personal opinion I see this as oppression as it restricts the Maori from acting on free will which is within their rights in accordance to unexampled Zealand being a free country. John Key by not allowing the Maori MPs to make their own decisions is oppressing the Maori of their rights consequently leaving the Maori oppressed in terms of their rights.A connecting aspect between the oppressed across the texts is that they are generally innocent people. This connection is paramount to the reason why I perceive the oppressed as being good because when you look at the word innocent, the word itself associates with being good. Futhermore I think this quote in To Kill a Mockingbird expresses why innocence is a characteristic of a good person. Mockingbirds dont do one thing but make music for us to enjoy. They dont eat up peoples gardens, dont nest in corncribs, they dont do one thing but sing their hearts out for us.Thats why its a sin to push down a Mockingbird. Mockingbirds are innocent birds that do no harm but just sing. In the instances of the texts the oppressed are the Mockingbirds as they do nothing but go about their work. If I use the maids in The Help as an exampl e they do nothing but go about their work as a maid and are treated like dirt. The oppressed are innocent making them good. Having oppressed races or individuals in the texts effects human nature and society. The effect is that it causes people to act for the public good and yearn for a society that does not discriminate based on race or class.Across the texts we can see that characters that recognize the injustices that occur towards the oppressed approach these situations with empathy and winning into custody and a need to incorporate change. The obvious examples of this would be people like Atticus in To kill a Mockingbird and Skeeter in The Help but this also occurs in minor characters along the game of these stories that serve as a reminder that there are people who care about the oppressed and see them at eye level.In Noughts Crosses Miss Paxton who is a Cross teacher notices that the Noughts that attend Heathcroft which is a prestigious school are incessantly picked on a nd bullied by the Crosses. She makes it her cause to implement change and make life easier for Noughts at Heathcroft by consulting with the principle and working out a strategic plan to easily improve the relationships of Noughts and Crosses. Unfortunately the principle is of the majority who are racist so this plan does not work out as well as Miss Paxton envisioned.Also in To Kill a Mockingbird Scout Finch applies Atticuss principal of considering others perspective before judging them and approaching others with empathy and understanding. Although she understands that being a child it is beyond her ability to create a significant change in society but she understands that the simple conduct of considering others perspective will go a long way in terms of change because this simple conduct leaves oppressed less victimized and leaves them with their dignity.If human nature is affected for the common good then the people who are affected and are acting for the common good clutch a marginal influence on society. This affects society because having people act for the common good would influence people to believe that the injustices that the oppressed are facing are immoral. This would ensure that society works on counteracting these injustices in order to create a more stable society that holds the peace of the people living in it so that they may live together in harmony.Much like Hone Harawira although he has a great capacity for violence he also has a greater capacity and long for the common good. He brings to light the hardship the Maori MPs are facing under John Keys dictatorship and exposes them in an unthinkable way but nevertheless in the hopes that people become aware of the injustices taking place against the Maori in order to influence people to make a stand against these injustices for a better social structure in society.This in fact is exactly the way Martin Luther King made an touch on the development of Negroes social standings in society. Th rough his many speeches and public appearances one would notice that he dreamed of a world where people were not discriminated by race or class and he always acted for the best intentions or for the common good and many in society were influenced by his actions in terms of acting for the common good. Through Martin Luther King he was the first stepping stone to society in America excepting Negroes into society itself.From this analogy we can see that living in a world with oppression, this influences people to act for the common good and society becomes influenced by these people so therefore society begins to operate more efficiently and in unity. This is a positive effect and further supports the capacity for good oppression poses for people. We all have good and evil inside of us. Its what side we choose to follow that defines who we very are. (J. K.Rowling)This quote about good and evil suggests that rather than being simply creatures of good or creatures of evil human nature h as a capacity for good and evil( which means we have both good and bad qualities) but its which part we choose to act on that marks who we are. From studying the texts I have come to an agreement that this is true.The characters that abide by prejudice and discrimination (The oppressors) have good and bad qualities but since they act these social drifts that are interpreted as evil rather than their good qualities the audience of the texts concludes that they are evil characters Kamal is seen as the antagonist of Noughts Crosses because he uses his social status to punish and discriminate the Noughts. In the perspective of the audience Kamal is the antagonist because discrimination is associated with evil and he resorts to discrimination therefore he is seen as an evil character. Likewise with the oppressed.The oppressed remain oppressed in order to keep the peace rather than acting out in violence and hostility towards the oppressors In The Help Aibileen, a black maid, does not a ntagonize the white society and goes about her work without any hassle despite suffering from incessant discrimination from the white society. She is just an innocent person who goes through life coping with racism. Aibileen is perceived as good because innocence is associated with good and she is innocent so therefore the audience interpret her as a good character.In terms of both having good and evil characteristics Hone Harawira is an excellent example. Hone stresses the fact that Maori are being exploited of their rights but he uses violent approaches such as name calling and abuse to express his point. He has good intentions of promoting equality amongst Maori and Pakeha which is his good quality but social drifts cause him to act out in irrational and hostile ways which are his evil qualities. He has the capacity for good and evil as they both affect his human nature.There is an old story that illustrates the fact that human nature has the manifestation of both evil and good but we are marked as being any good or evil by which qualities we follow. A native American elder once draw his own inner struggles in this manner Inside of me there are two dogs. One of the dogs is mean and evil. The other dog is good. The mean dog fights the good dog all the time. When asked which dog wins, he reflected for a moment and replied, the one I feed the most. The affect of good and evil on human nature and society is simple.Good associates with peace, love, innocence etc. which are likely to leave a positive affect on human nature simply by the nature of these attributes. Having a positive affect on human nature means a positive affect on society as mankind holds influence on how society operates. Whereas with evil. Evil leads to war, violence hate which definitely leave negative affects on human nature because the pain these attributes cause. Having a negative affect on human nature means a negative affect on society as humanity under the influence of evil cause so ciety to work backwards and away from unity and order.Going back to Alabama 1950s the racist society were affected by the evils of social drifts like prejudice and discrimination so society was forced into a state of hostility and deplore. Afro-Americans like Martin Luther King were effected by the goods of oppression leadership to his fight for equality, due to Martin Luther King society became more aware of the injustices that were taking place so society substantially changed to a society that did not discriminate based on race but upheld the peace and equality.

Student Teacher Essay Example for Free

Student Teacher EssayThe relationship that a teacher and student share is of trust, respect and devotion. Teachers influence their students by shaping their rational and moral virtues and hence, play an important spot in molding the society as a whole. The rearing system of quaint India and Greece shared nigh common characteristics. In both cultures, teachers and their disciples conglomerated at specific nonpluss earmarked for educational purposes. This is where students gained both spiritual and material education from their teachers. All ancient societies functi sensationd according to a set of moral codes and social hierarchy and teachers were at the bill of the social system. During this time, teachers were revered and considered as equivalent to Gods. Students were completely devoted to their teachers and were willing to fulfill only the responsibilities, conferred upon them by their teachers, unflinchingly. One of the quintessential examples of student teacher rela tionship is that of Chanakya and Chandra-Gupta Maurya.With the passage of time however, the ancient tradition of conglomerating at educational places ceased to exist in its original form and was replaced by more modern practices of schools, colleges and universities. However, the respect give to teachers is unruffled the same. even in this modern era, teachers share a close emotional attachment with their students. The ancient history of education systems is rife with several examples of great student teacher relationships such as Socrates-Plato, Plato-Aristotle and so forthIt is beyond the scope of dubiety that teachers, since ages, extradite played a major role in the spirit of an individual and his/her overall upbringing. Teachers are the beacons of light that lead people to success and glory. They are the ones who recognize the talents of their students and push them to move further and assist them in reaching the zenith of their potential. Let us dedicate this Teachers day to all those teachers who, through their talent, patience, wisdom and astute judgment of character, shaped the fates of some(prenominal) individuals who influenced the society as a whole.Go through this section and understand the kind of relationship that m whatsoever of the historys famous students and teachers shared. These great teachers and their students have influenced gentle philosophies and ideologies since ancient times. Read the kind of relationship these student-teacher duos shared. Certainly, it will be a great experience to elate nigh those great souls with an insight on how they influenced their students lives and the whole mankind. Plato The Wonderful TeacherPlato was a classical Hellenic philosopher and mathematician. He was a student of Socrates, the founder of the Academy in Athens and a well-known Greek scholar who is renowned for his philosophies. Plato, along with Socrates, played a vital role in pose foundations of western philosophy and science. Pla to was a highly sophisticated writer and his works demonstrate this. Though the exact place and time of his birth is unknown, it is certain that he belonged to an aristocratic family. According to most of the scholars, Plato was born between 429 and 423 BC. His father, Ariston, is believed to be a descendent of the world-beater of Athens and the king of Messenia. Platos m different, Perictione, also belonged to an aristocratic family which boasted of close connections with the famous Athenian lawmaker and lyric poet, Solon.According to Diogenes Lartius, biographer of Greek philosophers, Plato was named as Aristocles but, his wrestling trainer called him Platon, a Greek word meaning broad. Plato learned grammar, music and gymnastics from the most proud teachers of his time. He travelled to many places alike(p) Italy, Sicily, egypt and Cyrene. He returned to his hometown Athens at the age of 40 later on which he founded the Academy, one of the earlier known organized schools in H esperian civilization. There are various speculations associate to Platos death. One recitation states that he died on his bed, while other states that he died during a marriage feast.Aristotle The Lofty StudentAristotle was a famous Greek philosopher whose expertise was non confined just to philosophy but, extended to various other subjects like physics, metaphysics, biology, zoology, music, theater, logic, linguistics, politics and government. He was rightly named Aristotle which literally means the best purpose. Aristotle was born to Nicomachus, who himself was a medico to King Amyntas of Macedon. Thus, Aristotle was born, brought up, and educated as a member of the aristocratic society. He attended Platos Academy at the age of eighteen and remained there for about twenty years. It is said that he left the academy after Platos death, disappointed with the decision of making Platos nephew, Speusippus, his successor at the Academy. By 335 BC, Aristotle established a new school , middle school and conducted courses for the next twelve years.Aristotle got married to Pythias and she died after some years of togetherness. He then married Herpyllis and had a son Nicomachus, who was named after Aristotles father. He studied almost every subject known at that time. He was so passionate about exploring new areas of knowledge that not only did he master many subjects, but also made many significant contributions to most of the domains. He is famous for his major contributions like theory of universals, classical elements, potentiality and actuality, causality, four causes, chances and spontaneity, observations on electric fish and catfish and writings on octopus, sepia and paper nautilus. Apply yourself both now and in the next life. Without effort, you cannot be prosperous. Though the territory be good, you cannot have an abundant crop without cultivation.These golden words come from a person who is still revered for his great philosophies. Yes, Plato had a very practical outlook on life. He believed in humankind skills but insisted that people must put great effort and use their skills for the good of the entire mankind. Plato view his teacher, the famous philosopher, Socrates very much and he propagated most of his teachers philosophy through his works. Many scholars consider Platos dialogues as the most comprehensive accounts of Socratess Philosophy. It would be great to learn about the life and contribution of this highly eminent teacher-student duo, especially, on such a wonderful day like Teachers Day. Read further to know about their life and the kind of relationship they shared.SocratesSocrates was a classical Greek Athenian Philosopher. He is revered as one of the founders of Western philosophy. Interestingly, he had not penned any philosophical works. His philosophies were propagated through the works of his students like Plato and Xenophon. The inside information of this great philosophers life can be found from 3 sources Pl atos and Xenophons dialogues and Aristophaness plays. Aristophanes, in his play, The Clouds, depicts Socrates as a jest who teaches his students to hoodwink their way out of the debt. Aristophaness works are famous for their parody style of presentation and hence, this photo is also considered as parodic. According to Platos works, Socrates was born to Sophroniscus and his wife Phaenarete. Socrates married Xanthippe, who was much younger to him.The couple had three sons, Lamprocles, Sophroniscus and Menexenus. According to the ancient texts, Socrates did not work and hence, how he earned a living is still not clear. Though Aristophanes, The Clouds, Socrates is said to have accepted fees for teaching. However according to Plato and Xenophon, he never accepted any fees or remuneration. Socrates criticized democracy and claimed loyalty to his city and went against the normal course of Athenian politics and democracy. It is believed that his attempts to improve the Athenian sense of J ustice was not accepted but was severely criticized and this could probably be the reason that he was sentenced to death. He was accused of corrupting the minds of the youth in Athens. He was asked to drink a mixture containing acerbate hemlock and was executed this way.PlatoPlato, the classical Greek philosopher and mathematician, was a student of Socrates and the founder of the Academy in Athens. Socrates was touristy for his philosophies. Plato was one of the most famous students of Socrates and he, along with Socrates, played a vital role in laying foundations of Western philosophy and science. Platos high sophistication of writing is evident in his works. There is no ripe source of information regarding the exact place and time of his birth but, it is certain that he belonged to an aristocratic family.However, depending on the most popular scholars, he was born between 429 and 423 BC to an aristocratic family. Ariston, Platos father, is believed to have been the son of the k ing of Athens and the king of Messenia. Platos mother, Perictione also belonged to an aristocratic family. He was not originally named as Plato but as Aristocles. He was called Plato for the first time by his wrestling trainer, who called him Platon, a Greek word which meaning broad. Plato was prepare in various subjects like grammar, music and gymnastics from the most eminent teachers of his time. Plato travelled a lot. He had visited many places like Italy, Sicily, egypt and Cyrene. However, he returned to his hometown Athens and founded the Academy, one of the earliest known organized schools in Western civilization.The exact place and cause of death of this great philosopher is not clear, there are various speculations related to his death. According to one version, he died on his bed, while other states that he died during a marriage feast.The Teacher-Student gallusSocrates and Plato were very close to each other, and Plato was very much influenced by Socrates philosophies. P latos works have been considered as one of the major sources of Socrates philosophies. According to Platos work Apology of Socrates, he had mentioned that Socrates considered Plato as one of the youths close to him. Socrates, on his actors line regarding his death sentence, asked the public that if he had corrupted the youth. And if so, why then Platos and any of the other youths fathers did not have any problem with him. However, Plato was not present at the prison on Socratess last day. According to historic sources, Plato was ill that day.

By methane steam reforming Essay Example for Free

By methane steam reforming EssayReformation Of Gas The first step embroil overhaul of natural gas, in this step hydrogen is counter with steam at 750-800 C, by this response natural gas and a confection of henry (H2) and Carbon monoxide is attained. Water Gas Shift In this stride the Carbon monoxide is reacted with steam first at High temperature 350 C and then at miserable temperature 90-210 C to form Hydrogen and Carbon dioxide. CO + H2O CO2 + H2 Purification This step take in the amputation of venomous products present in Gas such as sulphur (S), and chloride (Cl) then it is further purified to get hold of Carbon dioxide in. The exclusion of Carbon dioxide takes place in liquid absorption placement. Then methanation takes place to channelize all the residual of carbon dioxide and to get pure hydrogen Gas. (hydrogen. org) By Biomass Process Biomass a renewable organic supply, which consist of agriculture crop scum, for instance wheat straw, forest residues, special cro ps grown specifically for energy use, such as switch grass or willow trees organic municipal steadfast waste and animal wastes.The hydrogen can also beprepared from biomass process although this process is not commercially in stock(predicate) now a days. Thermal decomposition Breaking up of Organic substance under the answer heat and coke takes place, the partial oxidation occurs due to occurrence of oxygen in reactor. Gasification Initially methanol and various gases are obtained in the first step, and then they are reacted with Oxygen or Steam which produces change containing 20% H2, 20% CO, 10% CO2, almost 5% CH4 and 45% N. This is an unbalanced equation for Gasification process,C6H12O6 + O2 + H2O CO + CO2 + H2 + other species. Removal of Nitrogenous Compound In this step Nitrogenous compounds are eliminated from mixture by their response with the mixture with pure Oxygen or steam. Then we obtained the hydrocarbons and the endothermal reaction of hydrocarbons replicatio n a Gas rich in Hydrogen. (Hydrogen. org) CO + H2O CO2 + H2 Exothermic and Endothermic reactions in Steam reform process In steam reform manufacturing of hydrogen both exothermic and endothermic effect takes place.The first reaction which is observed in system is highly endothermic reaction, in this reaction the heat is soak up by the system in order to initiate the reaction in the midst of hydrogen and carbon monoxide, the heat is endow with the system from its environment by burning overindulgence of methane. The posterior type of reaction which is being observed in steam reform process is the exothermic reaction, it is observes during gaffe reaction which initiates the separation progression for removing carbon dioxide, during exothermic reaction it is observed that this reaction releases large sum up of heat.After removal of all the impurities pure hydrogen is obtained. (Leanne M. Crosbie and Dr. Douglas Chapin, January15, 2003) Exothermic and Endothermic reactions in Biomas s Process The reaction which is usually seen in Biomass process is the endothermic reaction, in first step of obtaining hydrogen from Biomass process the fracture up of organic substance for doing so the large amount of heat is provided to the system, the system absorb heats so the bonds between organic compounds starts breaking.As in this reaction the heat is being absorb by the system to it is believed that in Biomass process of hydrogen manufacturing endothermic reaction Occurs. (Cutler. J. Cleveland, January 28, 2007).References Hydrogen. org, Production of hydrogen retrieved from http//www. hydrogen. org/Knowledge/w-i-energiew-eng3. html Leanne M. Crosbie and Dr. Douglas Chapin, Hydrogen production from nuclear heat retrieved from http//www. mpr. com/pdf_files/hydrogen. pdf Cutler. J. Cleveland, Hydrogen production technology, retrieved from http//www. eoearth. org/article/Hydrogen_production_technology.

Human Resources Management JC Penney Essay Example for Free

Human Resources Management JC Penney EssayJC Penney is ranked number 153 in the fortune 500 social club list in the unite States for the year 2012. They atomic number 18 one of the largest companies, and have been around for one coke and ten years. Recently, Management has embarked upon new strategies to improve the company and create a better shopping accept for their customers. To do so, some of their gross revenue tactics, as well as employee prep to ensure a lucky transaction, as well as cheer of customers has been examined and improved greatly. JC centime has embarked on a new sales strategy to boost sales for the Christmas season. Starting Black Friday through Christmas Eve, employees volition be handing out more(prenominal) than 80 million small, holiday-themed, circular clitoriss to customers.This is a ploy used to increase sales, since behind each button is the chance for customers to win great prizes. This is believed to be a better approach than mailing ou t coupons, since it ensures customers ascertain the store increasing sales and giving them a cut above the rest of their competitors. Apart from utilize this strategy, the company has recently embarked on marketing strategies to equip employees with the necessary knowledge and tools, to improve sales on an everyday basis. Some of these includes new determine strategies, new logo and advertising.What they have done with their sale pricing strategies is made their sale prices into everyday low prices for customers to enjoy yearly. In growth to that, there is to a fault roaring to decipher tags. JC Penny is changing the way sales be distinguished by using a new tagging system to identify different prices. A red tag shows an Every Day price, a white tag is a Month-Long Value, and a blue tag shows the Best Price. This provides clarity for customers and makes it easier for them. sassy logo and advertising also has great influence on customers mentally. According to their press relea se,the new JC Penny logo, which combines the elements that have made JC Penny an enduring American brand, by evoking the nations flag and JC Penneys commitment to treating customers fair and square. This make customers feel welcomed and appreciated and causes an increase in activity among the population of the United States.However before this can be possible, there must be employees who are competent replete to handle the task. For this purpose there are strategic assistes which must be adhered when hiring new workers. This is believed to jock in obtaining the best suited applicants for the job. These include individuals who are willing and also share in the vision of the company.The process by which applicants are recruited into the company is similar to that of most business places which takes the form of an interview. The interview process is pictorial and helps the employer to test many different skills and attributes of the employee. This is necessary since it allows emplo yers to meet with potential workers face to face. Therefore it helps to distinguish if they are qualified to represent the image of the company physically both in attire and expression.In addition it helps employers to screen potential candidates to determine the most honest and experienced candidates. Also it helps to find out the promptitude of employees, something that one has to take into consideration since unpunctuality can lead to upsets and setbacks in a business. It will also help to give an understanding of the knowledge the prospective employer have of the company. By knowing this, one can be able to tell if potential employees know what is expected of them. After the hiring process is over, the staff must be competent enough to deal with customers. They should have the knowledge and experience to do this in such a way as to build long term relationships with customers. This is to ensure smooth transactions and to avoid the exhalation of customers through unfriendly hab its.JC Penny often provided training for new staff to ensure that they are able to understand and display the image that they would want to portray by the company to ensure customer satisfaction and avoid hostility and unfriendly approach. One of the training programs offered by JC Penny for new employees is the planning and marketing trainee program. This helps to give trainees the opportunity to experience first hand how buying, planning, allocation and inventory management integrate to expose products in JC Penny stores nation wide and on jcp.com. The 17-week training program is fast-paced and high-caliber. It gives employees the opportunity to raise insight into store environment processes, visit a logistics center, attend specialized training classes, and more.It also fosters interaction among the staff since Planning and Merchandising team members work side-by-side with other trainees throughout the entire process. A host of projects, activities and hands-on training also helps to facilitate learning making the process enjoyable for participants. Having senior managers mentoring and train you to success will only lead to great achievement. Apart from training of new applicants, development training is also very important in the process of continuing to acquire success. This is because as time compound so too do people and therefore strategies that were effective ten years ago may not be as successful today. For this purpose companies have to continue to train their employees so they will be able to comply with the changes of society since strategic training stock over a ecstasy ago wont be profitable in the workplace today.JC Penny provides sales associates with the skills they take in to help the company achieve their business objectives in a challenging, supportive learning environment that fosters achievement. They are given the opportunity to build their skills and improve hands on relationships with customers as they obtain experience to resurrect development. Associates typically are trained for a particular department, such as home decor or women wear, but may rotate from department to department based on need they will also complete supererogatory training for other departments. Helping them to be well rounded individuals who will be equipped enough to fill in where ever they are needed in the company.Therefore this additional training helps employees to be better equipped than when they first entered the workplace increasing competent performances, and improving their top executive to handle situations. In addition to normal rotation training, employees also have the opportunity to participate in developmental workshops offered by the company for which they qualify. Therefore this will help to mold them into very capable five-year-old individuals, with great experience for future endeavors.Because of the sales force strategies used at JC Penny, the company is noted as one which has both the interest of employ ees and customers at hand. The training offered to their staff is well executed and well received resulting in JC Penny being described as a company that turns jobs into careers. In addition, it also creates sophisticated ways for customers to view the shopping experience since the sales tactic they use make the experience much more easier, straight forward and convenient than most of their competitors.

Narrative Using the Hobbit Essay Example for Free

Narrative victimization the Hobbit EssayIt was a fine spring morning according to Prince Reno of Lorien, who was to set off with his seven around trusted friends-the dwarf brothers Korin and Gorik, the three mighty elf leaders loki,Lorin and Algain and two of the finest Dalish Warriors Phalarix and Cagaris-on a quest. These eight hands together were very powerful throughout the land, no-one could match their wisdom and might. Prince Renos quest was to avenge his spawn death meaning he had to kill the evil enchantress Sirenia. He was walking away from his spiritedness of luxury and riches in order to do so, also meaning he gave up his amend to be crowned king. It took them many days to be in a viewing distance of the Mountains of Lorencia, and at the very heart of the mountain was Sirenias fortress. It would reconcile them three days to reach the mountains and other two to get to the fortress so they rested up that night and set off the following morning. Two days later it was unfortunate when Lorin died and that they got lost.They buried him and then Reno remembered an enchanted compass he had which would take them on the shortest but most dangerous path so they all took a vote and clear-cut to use it. Upon arrival at the mountains they encountered a horrifying and disgusting site of three gigantic hob-goblins protect the path to Sirenia. As soon as they saw the hob-goblins they attacked and if it werent for Korin sacrificing himself none of them would cast off survived. Prince Reno knew this might have been the last few days of his life, he knew that two people had already died throughout this quest and that in that location may be many deaths to come.As they approached the fortress they found a quick entrance to rise in through, they crept through the fortress to Sirenias quarters but she knew they were coming and had turned into her dickens dragon form but Prince Reno used this to his advantage as he had an enchanted blade cover in the poiso nous blood of the blue and red fire-snape and started slicing and slashing at Sirenia wait for the poison to kick in, as he watched his friends die brutally and then it happened, Sirenia dropped dead and Prince Reno knew that it was eon to flee, finally being at peace knowing his fathers killer was now dead.

How far does Pentheus Essay Example for Free

How far does Pentheus EssayAt the beginning of the play I think I would be inclined to agree that Pentheus merits his penalizement but by the end after we are shown the representation that Dionysus reacts to him and how his punishment is completed, I would probably say he does not deserve the punishment he was given. In my opinion it was vile and unnecessary but the ancient Greeks took the Gods will very seriously and the fact that a King was not welcoming to a new matinee idol, seemingly insulted them and thus forced Dionysus to exact vindicate upon him. At the start when Pentheus enters he declares that he has heard rumours that this new god is driving the women to leave their blank spaces and entertain criminal actions. He says his hero-worshippers are frolicking and satisfying the lusts of men. He is basing these blames purely on rumour and even calls Dionysus a parvenu god. He is not obeisanceing the new god and even though he k straights the gods can punish humans, he still refuses to worship him he even states that he will leave him out of his worship when he goes to sleep.He calls him some foreigner and disrespects him by saying he is a wizard illusionist and had fragrant golden curls, not meaning to compliment him but insult him. Here perhaps he does deserve his punishment because he is disrespectful and unkind to the new god because he is a cynical ruler. Cadmus and Tiresias encourage Pentheus to allow Dionysuss worship into the city but here will listen to none of it and he is rude to both of them (which again, is not expected of a king but his pride and arrogance overpowers his respect for his elders).He has absolutely no piety towards Dionysus and insults him once he is brought (in disguise) to Pentheus. He is given many warnings by Dionysus but Pentheus chooses not to hear then and ignores him, he is spoken to in riddles but Pentheus once again shows no understanding and Pentheus even goes as far as mocking Zeus and this makes us ru th him because he does not understand what is going on. In this instance I do not suppose he deserves his punishment. He doesnt believe in Dionysus and his obsession with order proves his downfall, in spite of the warnings he is given. posterior in the play Dionysus has the upper hand by hypnotising Pentheus and forcing him to see a bull and trying to radio link it up. Here we begin to find oneself sorry for Pentheus and think that it is cruel of Dionysus to confuse him. There is a tune between the rage and frustration of Pentheus and the calmness of Dionysus. A herald comes and tells Pentheus about the worship of the Bacchants and Dionysus is quick to trick him to witness it himself, he is lured like a child and is easily persuaded by Dionysus because he is still tranquilize by him.Because he becomes so child-like and vulnerable our lenience for him increases because he is unable to control his actions from here on. I do not believe he deserves his fate now because he is lur ed by Dionysus charm and he has put all of his trust into the gods hands. We feel sorry for Pentheus here and because he is more innocent here (is persuaded to dress up as a bacchant) and does not deserve this cruel punishment Dionysus has planned for him.Dionysus now becomes the cruel one and plays with Pentheus vulnerable state and mentions sick jokes towards his death by saying you shall ride home in your mothers arms. Which is terrible dramatic irony and we are forced to feel compassionate towards Pentheus because we know simply what is going to happen to him. Because it is his mother that is going to kill him, I believe he does not deserve to be killed like this, but by his mother killing him it forces us to take more pity on Pentheus and Agave and I do not believe he deserves his punishment like this.It in effect(p) proves the malice of Dionysus and how far he will go to induce punishment on the city of Thebes in order to be worshipped. So Pentheus deserves his punishment b ecause he was unwilling to accept a new god and refused to worship someone he did not believe in and this resulted in his death but he did not deserve the way in which he was punished because it was his mother who was forced to do it and he was brutally ripped apart while in a child-like state of mind and under Dionysus control. So we feel sympathy towards him and I do not believe he deserved his punishment

Philippine Independent Cinema Essay Example for Free

Filipino nonparasitic Cinema EssayIndependent films, more commonly known as indie films, are films not made by mainstream production houses or movie studios. They are single-handed of the influences, authority, and control of the mainstream industriousness (Makuha, 2010).The egression of novel and highly-advanced cameras in the market and the advancement of technology need spawned the growth of indie films. This allowed anyone to create his or her own film in accordance to his or her own style with let on the influences of mainstream movies, which indeed have grave effects on the film industry, especially in the Philippines. These films became more noticed and more important and they have saved the slowly dying film industry (Makuha, 2010).Read moreEssay About Philippine Independent CinemaIn the brief history of film, advances in technology have from eon to time challenged and changed industry models. These advances have wrought their most significant changes on independe nt sectors of the movie business. In the rain cloud days of the studio system, a parallel or serious rival to that system coming from the independent industry would be unthinkable the cost and challenge of production and post-production was prohibitive, difficulties of promotion insurmountable. The Internet and many new digital distribution technologies are now starting to remove barriers for the makers and distributors of independent films (Landers, 2006).The development of the 16mm camera and advances in sound technology made it possible, though still difficult, for individuals or small groups of filmmakers to make their vision slang something rarely possible in the days of the Edison monopoly on technology, or the prohibitive cost of 35mm cameras and professional luminosity setups. The challenges of film making were still large in number, but the development of an independent sector of the industry forced the majors to take notice, though the development of subsidiaries speci fically tasked to take note of and distribute shiny independent films failed to materialize. Independent film had a confined audience, generally limited to subcultures of underground or observational film. (Such audiences were often primarily composed of fellow filmmakers though it bears noting that in many cases, these self-selecting individuals were not those who would turn out to view a majority of the studio efforts.) (Tioseco, 2005)Within the last several decades, advances in digital movie house have furthered a similar and all the more powerful renaissance. High-resolution digital video offers an depict quality that rivals that of film stock, while video camcorders, and relatively affordable professional-quality editing software capable of be run on inexpensive PCs have made the production and post-production process possible, reasonable and accessible for a substantial number of individuals. With the resulting increase in the number and quality of such films being made, a resulting heathen scene emerged alongside, but not quite outside, the mainstream (Landers, 2006).

Enforcement Directorate Essay Example for Free

Enforcement directorate EssayEnforcement conductorate Pertains to the establishment of directorate of Enforcement and the powers to study the entrancement of any(prenominal) viands of spell, rule, regulation, notifications, directions or order issued in recital of the powers nether this Act. The conductor have been empowered to take up investigations. Enforcement Directorate The Directorate of Enforcement is mainly interested with the usement of the provisions of the FEMA to prevent leakage of hostile exchange which generally occurs by dint of the following malpractices. 2.Remittances of Indians abroad otherwise than through normal banking channels, i. e. through compensatory payments.3.Acquisition of foreign currency lawlessly by person in India. 4.Unauthorized precaution of accounts in foreign countries. 5.Illegal acquisition of foreign exchange through Hawala. 6.Secreting of commission abroad. Organizational Set-Up *The Enforcement directorate, with its HQs at r ude(a) Delhi has seven zonary offices at Bombay, Calcutta, Delhi, Ja addhar, Madras, Ahmedabad and Bangalore. The zonal offices atomic number 18 headed by the Dy. Directors * The Directorate has 9 bomber zonal offices at Agra,Srinagar, Jaipur, Varanasi, Trivendrum, Calicut, Hyderabad, Guwahati and Goa, which are headed by the Asstt.Directors.FEMA 1999 ENFORCEMENT DIRECTORATE Established by Central Govt to investigate due chemical bond to the provisions of the Act by market participants. Concerned with enforcement of the provisions of the Act to prevent leakage of foreign exchange occurring through various malpractices. Directorate of Enforcement is responsible for detection of cases relating to violation and performance of adjudicatory functions to suppress malpracticesFUNCTIONS To collect and coach intelligence relating to violation of provisions of FEMA. To conduct searches of suspected persons, conveyances and premises for seizing evoke materials. To enquire into and inves tigate suspected violations or provisions of FEMA. To adjudicate cases of violations of FEMA for levying penalties and also for confiscating the amounts convoluted in contraventions. To ensure penalties in departmental adjudication.The Parliament has enacted the Foreign Exchange Management Act,1999 to replace the Foreign Exchange regularisation Act, 1973. This Act came into force on the 1st day of June,2000. To investigate provisions of the Act, the Central Govt. have realized the Directorate of Enforcement with Director and other officers as officers of the Enforcement.ROLE OF ENFORCEMENT DIRECTORATEThe Directorate of Enforcement is mainly concerned with the enforcement of the provisions of the Foreign Exchange Management Act to prevent leakage of foreign exchange which generally occurs through the following malpractices 1) Remittances of Indians abroad otherwise than through normal banking channels, i.e. through compensatory payments. Acquisition of foreign currency illegally by person in India. Nonrepatriation of the proceeds of the exported goods. Unauthorised maintenance of accounts in foreign countries. Underinvoicing of exports and everywhereinvoicing of imports and any other type of invoice manipulation. Siphoning off of foreign exchange against fictitious and bogus imports land by Illegal acquisition of foreign exchange through Hawala. Secreting of commission abroad.2) 3) 4) 5)6) 7) 8)Directorate has to detect cases of violation and also perform substantial adjudicatory functions to curb such malpract ices.ORGANISATION SET-UPThe Enforcement Directorate, with its Headquarters at invigorated Delhi has seven zonal offices at Bombay, Calcutta, Delhi, Jalandhar, Madras, Ahmedabad and Bangalore. The zonal offices are headed by the Deputy Directors. The Directorate has nine subzonal offices at Agra, Srinagar, Jaipur, Varanasi, Trivandrum, Calicut, Hyderabad, Guwahati and Goa, which are headed by the Assistant Directors. The Directorate has also a Unit at Madurai, which is headed by a Chief Enforcement Officer. Besides, there are three Special Directors of Enforcement and one Additional Director of Enforcement,FUNCTIONS The main functions of the Directorate are as under The main functions of the Directorate are as under 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 To enforce Foreign Exchange Management Act 1999 and Prevention of money launder Act 2002. To collect and develop intelligence relating to violation of the provisions of Foreign Exchange Management Act and Prevention of money Laundering Act 2002. To conduct searches of suspected persons, conveyances and premises and seize incriminating materials (including Indian and foreign currencies multiform) To enquire into and investigate suspected violations of provisions of Foreign Exchange Management Act and Prevention of money Laundering Act 2002. To adjudicate cases of violations of Foreign Exchange Management Act penalties departmentally and also for confiscating the amounts involved in violations. T o realize the penalties imposed in departmental adjudication To attach and confiscate properties involved in the act of Money laundering. To keep back the person suspected to be involved in the act of money laundering. To prosecute the person involved in the act of money laundering.In addition to the preceding(prenominal) functions relating to the Foreign Exchange Management Act. Directorate also processes and recommends cases for detention of habitual offender under the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of export Activities Act,1974 (COFEPOSA), which provides interalia for detention of a person with a intention of preventing him from acting in a manner negative to the conservation and augmentation of exchange. PROCEDURAL PROVISIONS For enforcing the provisions of various sections of FEMA,l999, the officers of Enforcement Directorate of the level of Assistant Director and above will have to undertake the following functions 1) 2) 3) 4) Collection and development of intelligence/information. Keeping surveillance over suspects. Searches of persons/vehicles as per provisions of Incometax Act,1961. Searches of premises as per provisions of Incometax Act,1961.5) Summoning of persons for giving narrate and producing of documents as per provisions of Incometax Act,l96l. Power to examine persons as perprovisions of Incometax Act,196l. Power to lcall for any information/document as per provisions of Incometax Act , 1961. Power to seize documents etc. as per provisions of Incometax Act,196l. Custody of documents as per Incometax Act,196l. Adjudication and good luck charms- Officers of and above the rank of Dy Director of Enforcement, are empowered to adjudicate cases of contravention of the provisions of the Act these proceedings which are quasijudicial in nature, start with the issuance of show cause notice in the event of cause tshown by the carte du journot being found satisfactory, farther proceedings are held, vis. personal hearing, in which th e noticee has a further right to present his defence, either in person or through any authorised interpretive program on conclusion of these proceedings, the adjudicating authority has to examine and consider the evidence on record, in its entirety and in case the charges not being found proved, the noticee is acquitted, and in the event of charges being found substantiated, such penalty, as is considered appropriate as per provisions of section 13 of the Act can be imposed, besides arrogation of amount involved in these contraventions.The penalty imposed has to be deposited in the concerned office of the Dy. Director within 45 days of the date of receipt of the Adjudication order. In case the party feels aggrieved by the orders of the adjudicating authority, he/she/they can refer appeal, before the Appellate Tribunal/Special Director (Appeal), Foreign Exchange. Whereas, another appeal lies to the High Court, against the order of the Appellate Tribunal, however, only in the matter s involving question/points of Law.PUBLIC GRIEVANCES MACHINERYThe Directorate keeps a constant vigil over its officers/staff and strict action is taken against anybody found/suspected to be involved in any undesirable activity. The Vigilance Cell of the Directorate works under the direct superintendence of the Director of Enforcement, and, at present, it includes two very senior officers.